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How Brokerage Works in India: Delivery, Intraday, F&O and Hidden Charges

Brokerage is only one of six stock-market charges. Understand STT, DP charges, GST and stamp duty before comparing brokers.

By LetsInvest Research DeskUpdated 20 Oct 20261 min read

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When you trade, you pay: (1) brokerage, (2) STT, (3) exchange + SEBI charges, (4) GST, (5) stamp duty, and (6) DP charges on delivery sell (~₹15-20). Discount brokers cut only item 1 — the rest go to the government and depositories regardless of broker.

What actually happens in a delivery trade

Five steps from the order you tap to the shares sitting in your demat. Each charge in the table below lands at one of these steps — which is why the bill looks the way it does.

A hand-drawn five-panel storyboard of a delivery trade: a mobile phone showing a buy order slip; a market board where two order lines meet; a small packet travelling along an arrow from one box to another; a drawer holding blank paper slips; and the same drawer with one slip leaving through an open door.
  1. 1.You place the order. The broker passes it to the exchange. Brokerage is charged here — and this is the only line the broker controls. Stamp duty is also paid, on the buy side.
  2. 2.The exchange matches it. A seller wants the same stock at the same price, and the trade happens. STT, the exchange transaction charge and SEBI’s turnover fee are levied here, on the trade — not by the broker.
  3. 3.T+1 settlement. The money and the shares change hands the next working day. Nothing new is charged at this step — the levies above were already collected.
  4. 4.The shares sit in your demat. Holding them costs nothing per trade. The yearly AMC is what you pay for keeping the demat open at all.
  5. 5.You sell, and the DP charge bites. Delivery shares leaving your demat cost a DP charge, per scrip. GST is charged on the brokerage, exchange, SEBI and DP legs along the way.

Illustration. The panels carry no figures on purpose: the amounts, the rates and who sets each charge are in the table below, where they can be checked.

What to compare

  • Delivery: ₹0 at Zerodha/Dhan vs ~₹20/order elsewhere.
  • Intraday/F&O: flat ~₹20/order at most discount brokers.
  • AMC + opening: ₹0–₹300/year.

Use our brokerage calculator and the broker comparisons before opening an account.

Educational content, not financial advice.

The six charges on an Indian equity trade
ChargeWhat it isWho sets it
BrokerageThe broker's own fee for executing the orderThe broker
STT (Securities Transaction Tax)Statutory tax on the transaction, levied by the governmentStatute
Exchange transaction chargeThe exchange's own fee on turnoverThe exchanges
SEBI turnover fee₹10 per crore of turnover, passed throughSEBI
Stamp dutyLevied on the buy side onlyStatute
DP chargesPer-scrip charge when delivery shares leave your demat on a sellThe depositories
GST18% on brokerage, exchange, SEBI and DP chargesStatute

Scroll the table sideways for more →

What a ₹1 lakh delivery round trip actually costs

100 shares bought at ₹1,000 and sold at ₹1,000, at a discount broker with zero delivery brokerage. Because the price is unchanged, the entire bill is cost.

  • STT₹20083.1%
  • Exchange transaction charge₹6.142.6%
  • SEBI turnover fee₹0.2<0.1%
  • Stamp duty₹156.2%
  • DP charge₹15.346.4%
  • GST₹3.91.6%

Total charges: ₹240.58

Computed with the same function as the site's brokerage calculator. Rates follow the statutory stack used there: STT 0.1% on both sides of a delivery trade, exchange transaction charge 0.00307% of turnover, SEBI ₹10 per crore of turnover, stamp duty 0.015% on the buy, DP charges ₹15.34 per scrip on the delivery sell, and 18% GST on brokerage, exchange, SEBI and DP charges. Broker-specific brokerage is excluded because this example assumes ₹0.

Key takeaways

  • Brokerage is negotiable. The statutory stack is not, so do not let a headline brokerage rate stand in for the whole bill.
  • DP charges bite on delivery sells, once per scrip — the easiest cost to forget until the day you sell.
  • GST is charged on brokerage, exchange, SEBI and DP charges. It is not charged on STT or stamp duty.
  • Run your own trade through the brokerage calculator before you size it. The breakeven move in points is the number that matters.
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